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Difference Between Sodium Bentonite and Calcium Bentonite :
Bentonite is naturally occurring hydrated Alumina Silicate, there are two main varieties, calcium and sodium, where sodium Bentonite is the more commercially important. Calcium Bentonite deposits are much more common than sodium Bentonite deposits. However, calcium Bentonite can be changed to sodium Bentonite by the ion exchange process. The swelling type or sodium Bentonite, which has single water layer particles containing Na+ as the exchangeable ion. The other has double water layer particles with Ca++ as the exchangeable ion. It is called calcium Bentonite or non-swelling type.The clay-water characteristics are of primary importance. The chemical composition of the Bentonite is a consideration only because changes in physical properties accompany changes in chemical composition. Sodium Bentonite swells or expands to a greater degree than its calcium equivalent. Small percentage of cation exchange sites are occupied by another ion, such as calcium, a state is developed in the clay which promotes both optimum swelling and fastest hydration. Sodium Bentonite has higher swelling capacity, this property develops higher viscosity in suspensions, greater state of disaggregation, formation of smaller clay particles or greater colloidal properties.
Composition of Bentonite |
Percentage value |
Part Number |
RXSOL-81-8101-050 |
SiO2 | 70,A2% |
Ai2O3 | 15.9,A1.5% |
Fe2O3 | 2.3,A0.1% |
FeO | 0.95,A0.1% |
CaO | 0.96, A0.1% |
MgO | 1.91, A0.1% |
NaO | 1.80, A0.1% |
TiO2 | 0.04, A0.01% |
K2O | 0.78, A0.01% |
Caustic Soda | 0.55, A0.1% |
Physical State |
:Free Flowing Powder |
Viscometer Dial reading at 600 r/min |
: Min 30 |
Yield Point/Plastic Viscosity Ratio |
: Max 3 |
Residue of diameter greater than 75um |
: Max mass friction 4,0% |
Filtrate Volume |
: Max 15.0 Cm3 |
Moisture |
: 10% wt percent max |
Specifications :::
Name |
Ferrochrome Lignosulfonate (FCLS) |
|
Appearance |
Backish Brown Powder |
|
Material Insoluble in to water |
2.5% max , |
|
Moisture |
8.5% max |
|
Calcium sulfate |
3.0% max |
|
pH | 3 - 5 | |
Total Fe |
2.5 - 3.8% |
|
Total Cr |
3.0 - 3.8% |
|
Thermal stability | > 180 deg. Centigrade | |
Cr complex |
75% min |
Liquefaction capacity index not less than 40% . Ferro chrome Lignosulfonate is an excellent Deflocculant and a fluid loss control agent for water based mud systems. It has excellent Deflocculant properties at elevated temperatures and in the presence of Contaminants and Functions well in Both Salt water and Fresh water Systems effectively.
Hydrogen Sulfide Scavenger Manufacturer, supplier, Exporter. Product Code : RXSOL-11-5014-210 is very effective corrosive and Acidic GAS Remover. H2S Scavengers and Speaciality Chemicals to Reduce Hydrogen Sulfide Exposure from atmosphere.
Property | Value |
---|---|
Appearance | Clear to pale yellow liquid |
Odor | Mild amine-like |
pH (neat) | Mild Alkaline |
Specific Gravity @ 25°C | 1.02 – 1.10 |
Solubility | Completely soluble in water |
Flash Point (closed cup) | > 93°C (non-flammable) |
Freezing Point | Below -10°C |
Viscosity @ 25°C | < 50 cP |
Shelf Life | 12 months (sealed, ambient) |
Compatible with:
Brines
Glycols
Demulsifiers
Oil-based and water-based fluids
Avoid mixing with:
Strong oxidizers
High chlorine or hypochlorite compounds
Keep coantiner tightly closed and away from direct Heat and sunlight.
PRODUCT NAME | : | DI ETHANOL AMINE |
CAS number | : | 111-42-2 |
UN number | : | 2735 |
Formula | : | (HOCH2CH2)2NH |
Odour | : | AMMONIA LIKE |
Solubility in water | : | COMPLETE |
Density | : | 1.09 at 20 oC |
Boiling point | : | 269 oC |
Melting point | : | 28 oC |
Viscosity | : | |
Flashpoint | : | 152 oC |
Explosive limits | : | 0.1 mbar at 20 oC |
Vapour pressure | : | 0.1 mbar at 20 oC |
Skin absorption/irritation | : | YES |
TLV Country NL Year 1995 | : | 3 ppm 15 mg/m3 |
Pollution category 1994 | : | D |
DEA produced a dose-dependent decrease (58%) in the antibody-forming cell response to sheep erythrocytes at an 800 mg kg−1 exposure level.